വിക്കിഗ്രന്ഥശാല

Vis M

31 മേയ് 2012 ചേർന്നു
(ഉപയോക്താവ്:Vanischenu എന്ന താളിൽ നിന്നും തിരിച്ചുവിട്ടതു പ്രകാരം)


തിരുത്തുക
Scan book placement as per Copyright Act 1957
Author death Publication Commons Local Wikisource
Any Time >1961    
>1961 Any Time    
<1961 <1961 ഫലകം:Recheck  Y
<1940 <1940  Y NA
<1961 <1926  Y NA
Anonymous work <1961 ഫലകം:Recheck  Y
Anonymous work <1940  Y NA
<1921 reprint>1961  Y NA


From m:Indic Wikisource Helpdesk/copyright
Scan book placement as per Copyright Act 1957
Author death Publication License Commons Local Wikisource Remarks
<1924 <1924 {{PD-old-100-1923}}  Y NA
<1929 <1929 {{PD-old-80-1923}}  Y NA
<1929 1929-1940 {{PD-India-URAA}}  Y NA
<1929 1941-1964 {{PD-India}}    Y
1929-1940 <1929 {{PD-old-70-1923}}  Y NA
1929-1940 1929-1940 {{PD-India-URAA}}  Y NA
1929-1940 1941-1964 {{PD-India}}    Y
1941-1964 <1929 {{PD-1923}}; {{PD-India}}  Y NA
1941-1964 1929-1940 {{PD-India}}    Y
1941-1964 1941-1964 {{PD-India}}    Y
Anonymous work <1929 {{PD-US}}; {{PD-India}}  Y NA
Anonymous work 1929-1940 {{PD-India-URAA}}  Y NA
Anonymous work 1941-1964 {{PD-India}}    Y
<1924 reprint>1964 {{PD-India}}  Y NA
Any Time >1964 Copyrighted    
>1964 Any Time Copyrighted    



a. Vowels.

തിരുത്തുക
അ a as a in about
ആ ā ,, a ,, far
ഇ i ,, i ,, pin
ൟ ī ,, i ,, police
ഉ u[1] ,, u ,, full
ഊ ū ,, u ,, rule
ഋ r̥ vocalized r
ൠ r̥ do. lengthened
ഌ ḷi vocalized l
ൡ ḷī do. l lengthened
എ e as e in get
ഏ ē ,, e ,, prey
ഐ ei M. as ei in height
ai S. as ai in kaiser
ഒ o as o in collect
ഓ ō ,, o ,, vote
ഔ au ,, ow ,, fowl
അം am ,, um ,, fulerum
അഃ aḥ vocalized h

b Consonants.

തിരുത്തുക

a. Initial.

തിരുത്തുക
ക ka as ka in kalendar
ഖ kha the same aspirated
ഗ ġa as gs in gallon
ഘ gha the same aspirated
ങ ṅa as gna in magnate
ച ča as cha in chapter
ഛ čha the same aspirated
ജ j with en:double grave ( ̏) like ȑ as in Japan
ഝ j+ ̏ the same aspirated
ഞ ńa as nya in banyan
ട ṭa the cerebral ta
ഠ ṭha the same aspirated
ഡ d + overdot + underdot the cerebral da
ഢ d + overdot + underdot the same aspirated
ണ ṇa the cerebral na
ത ta the true dental ta
ഥ tha the same aspirated
ദ da, d+` (d with en:grave accent)a the true dental da
ധ dha the same aspirated
ന na the true dental na
പ pa as pa in paternal
ഫ pha the same aspirated
ബ ḃa as ba in balloon
ഭ bha the same aspirated
മ ma as ma in maternal
സ sa as sa in salute
യ ya as ya in yahoo (German j)
ര ra a palatal r
റ r+` (r with grave accent)a a cerebral r (German r)
ല la as la in laborious
വ va " va " variety
ശ ṧa a palatal sh
ഷ ša a cerebral sh
ഹ ha V ha „ harangue
ള ḷa a cerebral l
ഴ l with double underdotsa a cerebro-palatal l

b. Doubled or before other consonants.

തിരുത്തുക
ക്ക kka, ക്ത kta, etc.
ച്ച čča, ച്യ čya, etc.
ട്ട ṭṭa
ത്ത tta, ത്ന tna: (Exception ത്മ ltma,
ത്ഭു lbhu, etc)
പ്പ ppa, പ്ര pra
റ്റ t+` (t with grave accent)

c. Between two vowels.

തിരുത്തുക
ക ɣ, കൃ ɣṛ
ച ǰ
ട ḍ
ത δ, തൃ δṛ
b
ന n+` (n with grave accent) as n in nature
(ന്റേ n+` (n with grave accent)d+` (d with grave accent) ē; ൻ n+` (n with grave accent) as n in hyphen)
  1. ↑ (u with a ring below like r̥ final half u in Dravidian words.)

Sources

തിരുത്തുക
"https://ml.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=ഉപയോക്താവ്:Vis_M&oldid=211301" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത്