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iii. (Oblique case as adjunct to the object.) 'atile' nidhi koṭu-
ttilla (=I did not give the treasure in it).
iv. (Pronominal noun as adjunct to the subject.) étum paṇi-
yilla (=there is no trouble).
v. (Sanskrit adjectives as adjuncts to the object both separate
and compounded.) Naḷanrŭ paticharitam 'itu Kalimalavinášanam'
nánárasátbhutam cholka, (= recite this history of Naḷa, the
destruction of the impurities of Kali, and which consists of
various delightful wonders).
241. How may more than one word not a sentence or
sub-sentence (phrase) form adjuncts?
For example, when to a noun an infinitive form of the
copulative verb is added, an adjunct is formed which
is not a sentence or sub-sentence (phrase).
Ex: 'víran ám' Mauryyatanayan [=the heroic son of Mauryya
(lit. who is a hero)]; á pattanam 'nannáy' prakášichu (=the
city was beautifully brilliant (lit. having become a beauti-
ful thing, was brilliant). So also 'ingngane uḷḷa' puram (=the
city which was in this state).
In these, 'víran ám' (= heroic), 'nannáy' (=beautifully) and
'ingngane uḷḷa' (= which was in this state) are adjuncts.
242. What are sub-sentences (phrases)?
A sub-sentence (phrase) is that which has its own sepa-
rate subject and predicate, but its verb is not finite
N. B. The verbs which are adjuncts must not have a subject
different from that of the principal verb, otherwise they become
sub-sentences.
